制备了2类复合外墙隔热涂料,一类是将反射型、辐射型、阻隔型3种功能填料按一定比例复合配制外墙隔热涂料;另一类是分别制备反射、辐射、阻隔涂层,并将这3种涂层按2种方式叠加复合,构成外墙隔热涂层.3种功能填料复合涂层在红外灯照射下的绝对温升为27.4℃,在波长为250～2 500 am范围内的太阳反射比为87%,半球发射率为89%;在太阳光照射下,功能填料复合涂层的热箱内最高温度分别比未涂覆的空石棉板、空白样、叠加复合涂层、单涂反射涂层、单涂辐射涂层和单涂阻隔涂层低11.0℃、5.5℃、0.9℃、2.1℃、3.8℃和1.2℃.研究结果表明:将3种功能填料以一定比例复合配制的涂层隔热效果优于3种隔热机理涂层叠加而得的复合涂层,更优于单一隔热机理涂层.
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