为了在性能上对聚脲交联改性后的丙烯酸酯乳液(PUA)和纯丙乳液(以)进行比较,文章以丙酮为溶剂,通过端氨基聚醚和甲苯二异氰酸酯的缩合反应合成了端异氰酸酯基聚脲预聚物,由于丙酮与胺基的可逆缩合反应,降低了胺基与异氰酸酯基反应的活性,从而可以更好地控制反应速度,降低副反应的发生几率.聚脲预聚体经丙烯酸羟乙基酯双键封端制备了含有2个双键的聚氨酯脲大单体,以其为外交联剂,通过与甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸丁酯的乳液共聚反应制备了聚氨酯脲改性的纯丙弹性乳液,对乳液涂膜进行了FT-IR,DSC和TGA的表征.研究表明:PUA涂膜比PA涂膜具有更好的热稳定性、机械性能、耐低温性以及耐溶剂性.
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