阐述了梯度共聚物的概念及梯度共聚物的研究意义,介绍了梯度共聚物分类及特点,以及与这些特点相对应的各种用途.重点综述了近年来各种梯度共聚物的制备方法如常规乳液聚合、原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)、可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合(RAFP)和氮氧调控自由基聚合(NMCRP)等,以及梯度共聚物的各种表征方法,如红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振(NMR)、薄层色谱(TLC)以及X射线光电子能谱(XPS),并进一步分析了梯度共聚物的研究方向和研究重点.
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