利用硅烷偶联剂(KH570)对氮钒共掺杂纳米TiO2进行表面改性,考察了偶联剂用量、反应时间、反应温度及pH等改性条件的影响,从而确定最佳用量和最佳反应条件.利用元素分析、红外光谱、透射电子显微镜和热质等表征手段及亲油化度的测定,研究了表面改性的效果及分散状况.红外光谱表明,KH570以化学键合的方式结合在纳米TiO2的表面,并形成了有机包覆层,经测量,氮钒共掺杂纳米TiO2表面包覆的KH570的质量分数约为13.36％ ～14.99％.将改性后的氮钒共掺杂纳米TiO2以一定的比例加入到成膜物质中制成一系列的涂料样品,然后测定其甲醛含量.结果表明,甲醛的降解率可达到82.2％.与普通涂料相比,加入改性后的氮钒共掺杂的纳米TiO2的涂料具有优异的物理性能.
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