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以自制的Ⅳ-(2-氨基乙基)氨基乙磺酸钠(AAS-Na)为亲水单体,2,4-甲苯二异氰酸酯(TDI)作为主要硬段,采用丙酮法合成了固含量大约为50%的聚氨酯分散体(PUDs).激光粒度分析表明PUDs胶粒平均粒径60~160 nm,部分PUDs胶粒呈二元分布,Zeta电位处于-50~-65 mV之间,黏度均小于200 mPa·s.透射电镜(TEM)显示PUDs胶粒呈不同尺寸的不规则球形结构.DMA测试显示PUDs膜未见软硬段的相分离,玻璃化温度(Ts)在-35~-20℃之间.电子拉力机测试结果表明伸长率为2 000%的定伸强度大多处于5~10 MPa之间,断裂伸长率均高于2 000%.

参考文献

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