通过半连续种子乳液聚合的方法,制备了具有核壳结构的丙烯酸酯聚合物乳胶粒子.采用甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、甲基丙烯酸酯正丁酯(n-BMA)等单体进行共聚.研究了共聚合过程中,乳化剂浓度、引发剂等对聚合物乳液粒径大小、凝胶量等的影响,并利用动态光散射(DLS)、透射电镜(TEM)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对乳胶粒子进行表征.结果表明:核乳液聚合阶段乳化剂浓度增大,乳液粒子的粒径变小,引发剂用量对粒径及分布影响不大；TEM观察到核乳胶粒径大小及变化趋势与DLS测得的结果相一致,并且核乳胶粒子和核壳乳液粒子都呈规则的圆球状,分布均一；DLS测试核壳丙烯酸酯乳胶粒子粒径的变化呈逐渐增长的趋势；DSC测试发现制备的核壳粒子有2个玻璃化转变温度(Tg),验证了胶乳粒子核壳结构的存在.
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