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采用十八烷基三甲基氯化铵(OTAC)插层剂与钠基蒙脱土(Na - MMT)进行离子交换,制备了有机化蒙脱土(OMMT).将制备得到的有机化蒙脱土与丙烯酸类单体进行乳液共聚合,同时引入功能单体乙酰乙酸基甲基丙烯酸乙酯(AAEM),制得了常温下能发生自交联反应的蒙脱土改性丙烯酸乳液.红外光谱分析测试结果表明:蒙脱土有机化改性效果良好,丙烯酸乳液共聚合反应完全;TEM测试显示,乳液插层聚合过程中被剥离开来的蒙脱土片层,很好地插层在了乳胶粒子之间;阻隔性测试表明:制得的乳胶膜的透气系数和水蒸气透过系数下降.

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