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Fuel cells as a high efficient, non-polluting electricity generation system are already at a near-commercial or sub-commercial stage. To meet the need for the revolution of electricity industry based fuel cells within the next few years, principal types of fuel cell systems (phosphoric acid fuel cell - PAFC, proton exchange membrane fuel cell - PEMFC, Molten carbonate fuel cell - MCFC, Solid oxide fuel cell - SOFC), their development status and economic significance were introduced. Materials and their performance requirements in fuel cell development and current status and problems in material technologies were described also. It is suggested that the domestic development goal concerning fuel cells is direct at the development of SOFC and PEMFC incorporating the superionrity of our mineral resources.

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