采用PVT方法精确测定了40～60目的海绵钯(Pd)粉末在5～50 ℃范围内吸放H2, D2的P-C-T 曲线.结果表明:25 ℃, 0.1 Mpa时H2, D2在Pd中的溶解度分别为75.8和70.4 ml(STP)·g-1 Pd;Pd与H2, D2反应的坪台热力学函数分别为:Δha=-18.7 kJ·mol-1 H, -17.6 kJ·mol-1 D, Δsa=-46.4 J·K-1·mol-1H, -49.6 J·K-1·mol-1D;ΔHd=21.3 kJ·mol-1H, 18.7 kJ·mol-1D, ΔSd=50.8 J·K-1·mol-1H, 49.1 J·K-1·mol-1D.H, D在α相的溶解热力学函数为:ΔHr→0=-6.5 kJ·mol-1H, -5.6 kJ·mol-1D;ΔSr→0=-53.5 J·K-1·mol-1H, -53.7 J·K-1·mol-1D.Pd-Q(Q=H, D)体系存在明显的迟滞效应, 升高温度可改善吸放氢循环的压力迟滞效应, 但不能消除.伴随迟滞效应的吉布斯自由能损失(Δgloss)在低于50 ℃时保持不变, 对Pd-H和Pd-D体系分别为1.28和1.25 kJ·mol-1H(D);当高于50 ℃时Δgloss分别减小约4%和11%.
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