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  4. 一维纳米材料的制备、性质及应用

稀有金属, 2006, 30(1): 88-94. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-7076.2006.01.020

一维纳米材料的制备、性质及应用

孙大可 1, , 曹立新 2, , 常素玲 3,

1.中国海洋大学材料科学与工程研究院,山东,青岛,266003

2.中国海洋大学材料科学与工程研究院,山东,青岛,266003

3.中国海洋大学材料科学与工程研究院,山东,青岛,266003

基金项目:   教育部科学技术研究项目(Q2002B01)   教育部优秀青年教师资助计划(教人司[2003]355)  

关键词： 一维纳米材料 , 制备 , 模板法

Preparation, Characterization and Applications of One-Dimensional Nanostructures

一维纳米结构在介观物理以及纳米级器件的制作方面具有独特的应用潜力, 近年来纳米线、纳米棒、纳米带、纳米管等一维纳米结构成为研究的焦点. 综述了近来文献报道的有关一维纳米材料制备的新方法, 如声波降解法、模板法、气相-液相-固相法、溶剂热法等, 其中对形貌控制得较好的模板法做了重点介绍. 另外, 对一维纳米材料的性质如热稳定性、 电子传送特性和光学特性及其在激光发射和光学开关等方面的应用作了简单介绍, 并对该领域未来的发展方向进行了展望.

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