镁热还原法(Kroll法)是实现工业化的海绵钛生产方法, 由于此法工艺流程长, 过程复杂而使得钛的生产成本居高不下, 严重影响了钛的应用, 因此有必要开发新的钛制取方法. 近年来由二氧化钛直接还原制取金属钛的工艺引起了研究者的广泛兴趣, 尤其是剑桥大学发明的FFC工艺在国际上掀起了新的钛还原工艺研究热潮, 随后Ono 和Suzuki提出了OS(钙热还原)工艺;Park等将EMR(电子中介反应)和MSE(融盐电解)的概念结合起来用于TiO2的金属热还原;Okabe等提出了PRP(预制还原)工艺. 介绍这几种二氧化钛直接还原的新工艺并对比分析了各自特点和发展趋势, 指出FFC工艺最有希望取代传统的Kroll法.
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