在Mg-6Al-1Zn合金的基础上添加不同质量分数的Y(分别为0%,0.5%,0.9%,1.4%),制备了4种实验合金,研究了Y的添加对合金组织性能的影响.通过X射线衍射、金相显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针等手段分析了Mg-6Al-1Zn合金添加Y后组织结构的变化.研究结果表明,添加了不同含量Y的合金中都出现了一种新相Al2Y相.随着Y含量的增加,Al2Y相数量增多而Mg17Al12相则减少.Y能细化合金铸态及挤压态显微组织,其细化作用在添加了0.9%Y的镁合金中尤为明显.铸态合金室温拉伸试验表明:该合金具有最佳的综合力学性能.当Y含量添加至1.4%时,Al2Y相变得粗大且出现团聚现象而导致了拉伸性能的下降.经过挤压后,合金的力学性能大幅度上升.
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