用甘氨酸-硝酸盐(GNP),Pechini,柠檬酸-硝酸盐(CNP)以及尿素-硝酸盐法(UNP)制备了Pr0.6Sr0.4FeO3-δ复合氧化物粉体,通过电感耦合等离子发射光谱(ICP),比表面积测试(BET),粒度分布、热重-差热分析(TG-DTA),傅立叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和X射线衍射(XRD)等手段对产物进行了分析和表征.结果表明:4种方法合成的粉体组成与Pr0.6Sr0.4FeO3-δ化学计量比一致;比表面积在9～27 m2·g-1之间,粒度范围35～110 nm,CNP法所得粉体的比表面积最大,UNP法最小;XRD结果证实,Pechini法制备的干凝胶粉在600 ℃下焙烧即可形成立方结构的钙钛矿相产物;FT-IR结果表明,GNP,CNP及UNP工艺合成的初级粉体中产物物相已基本形成;热分析结果预示,初级产物在1000 ℃下煅烧,均形成钙钛矿结构的单相固溶体.
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