综述了快淬纳米RE2Fe14B/α-Fe双相稀土永磁薄带工艺参数对非晶晶化行为的影响, 介绍了薄带在磁场作用下的晶化、放电等离子晶化烧结和焦耳加热晶化等方面的研究进展.多数文献表明, 采用在两个快淬临界速度之间的辊速制备快淬薄带、再经过晶化的方法, 易得到晶粒尺寸相对均匀、磁性稳定的纳米磁粉; 随着晶化处理时加热速度的增加, 磁性相非晶晶化转变温度逐步提高, 进而由α-Fe和RE2Fe14B分别形核长大到两相在同一温度下晶化转变, 晶化的纳米晶尺寸更加细小、均匀, 中间相的转变受到抑制.磁场晶化、放电等离子晶化烧结和焦耳加热晶化还需要进一步研究.
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