采用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、 Olympus光学显微镜和真空高温拉伸机,研究了名义成分为Nb-5% W-2% Mo-1% Zr-0.1% C(质量分数)的铌合金制备过程中第二相的形成演化及其高温力学性能. 结果表明: 烧结条中存在(Nb,Zr)C相,电子束熔炼铸锭中为Nb2C,铸锭退火后析出ZrO2,成品板材中存在大量片状Nb2C和弥散分布的细小ZrO2. 采用两种加热方法测定了板材1650 ℃的力学性能并讨论了不同高温拉伸机的测定值不同的原因.
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