ZnO是近期材料领域的研究热点之一,其性能优异,有望成为下一代光电子材料.因此,对ZnO单晶的研究具有重要的理论意义和应用价值.目前生长ZnO单晶的方法有助熔剂法、水热法、气相法、 熔体法,但单晶的尺寸和质量都有待提高.本文从晶体生长理论和工艺出发,对4种方法进行了全面的对比和分析,预测了ZnO体单晶的生长的研究方向.
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