以水合硝酸铈和阿魏酸为原料,采用机械化学法合成了阿魏酸铈配合物.研究了反应加料比和质子接受剂以及分散剂对铈转化率的影响,并对合成产物进行了表征.结果表明:由于阿魏酸的酸性弱,铈离子与阿魏酸的阳离子交换反应难以发生,因此,六次甲基四胺的加入对于促进阿魏酸铈配合物的形成起主要作用.随六次甲基四胺加入量的增加,铈的转化率增大;但要使铈转化完全,阿魏酸与铈的摩尔比应达到6: 1,六次甲基四胺与阿魏酸的摩尔比应达到1.5: 1.聚乙二醇(2000)添加量的增加也能提高铈转化率,其合理的添加量为 1%～2%(质量分数).在此条件下只需球磨30 min,就可以使铈转化率超过99.5%.元素分析结果证明,合成配合物的组成为(C10 H9 O4 )3 Ce · 3H2O,红外和核磁共振谱的结果表明是阿魏酸中的羧基与铈直接配位的.
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