以高纯Hg,In,Te单质为原料,通过元素直接化合反应合成了碲铟汞(MIT)多晶料,并利用合成的高纯多晶料,在特殊设计的坩埚中,采用垂直Bridgman法通过自发成核方式成功地生长了尺寸为Φ 15 mm×175 mm的MIT单晶体.利用X射线粉末衍射技术对MIT晶体结构及物相进行了分析,结果表明,所获得的晶体是单相的MIT晶体,为缺陷闪锌矿结构,空间群为F43m.采用高分辨X射线衍射仪测量了所生长MIT晶体的摇摆曲线,结果表明,所得晶体完整性较好,为高质量的单晶体.对所生长的MIT晶体进行了热分析,发现在MIT晶体中有Hg溢出现象.
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