采用柠檬酸燃烧法制备MgO-CeO2(10%,质量分数)复合载体和CeO2单载体,用浸渍还原法以水合肼为还原剂制备负载型Cu2O催化剂,以环己醇脱氢制环己酮为探针反应,考察其脱氧性能;采用TPR,XRD,CO2-TPD,环己酵/环己酮-TPD及BET等手段对催化剂进行表征.实验发现,与商品MgO和CeO2为载体的催化剂相比,复合载体负载的催化剂Cu2O/MgO-CeO2(10%)表现出更高的环己醇脱氢活性.这是由于复合载体负载的催化剂中CeO2的存在提高了催化剂的比表面积,有利于活性组分的分散;增强了催化剂中弱碱位的强度并增加了弱碱中心的数量.改变了催化剂的表面吸附能力,因而对环己醇脱氢具有更高的催化活性.3种催化剂都呈碱性,是其具有高环己酮选择性的原因之一.
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