采用感应熔炼方法制备了La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5-xFex(x=0.0.05,0.1,0.2,0.3)四元贮氢合金,系统地研究了合金B侧Fe对Ni部分替代对合金相结构及电化学性能的影响.X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明,La0.75Mg0.25Ni3.5-xFex由(La,Mg)2Ni7相(包括Gd2Co7型高温相和Ce2Ni7型低温相)组成.此外,随着Fe元素的加入,该类合金中出现CaCu5型LaNi5相,且随着Fe含量的增加而增多.电化学测试表明,随Fe含量的增加,合金电极活化次数变化不大,而其最大放电容量呈现先增后减的趋势,合金的最大放电容量由x=0.05时的376.21 mAh·g -1下降到x=0.3时的340.89 mAh·g-1;合金的高倍率放电性能随着Fe含量的增加而降低,当电流密度为900 mA·g-1时,合金的高倍率放电性能由83.66%(x=0)减小到62.23%(x=0.3);循环稳定性先增加后下降.
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