研究了不同稀土元素Ce含量对NiAl-28Cr-5.5Mo-0.5Hf合金在1100℃空气中的氧化行为的影响.结果表明:适量稀土元素Ce的添加显著地提高了基体合金的抗高温氧化性能,而过量添加稀土元素则会恶化基体合金的高温氧化性能.X射线结构与SEM分析表明:基体合金表而氧化膜主要由α-Al2O3构成,并含有少量的Cr2O3和HfO2,而当稀土元素添加量达到0.5%(质量分数),氧化膜中出现富稀土Ce的氧化物.采用EDAX分析研究了合金表面氧化产物的微观组织及成分,并从合金相组成探讨了稀土元素Ce提高基体NiAl-28Cr-5.5Mo-0.5Hf合金的抗高温氧化性能的机制.
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