80Au/20Sn焊料合金被广泛用于微电子及光电子封装中,其焊料的蠕变性能对于器件的长期运行至关重要.描述蠕变行为的蠕变参数.对于求解蠕变本构模型及分析蠕变机制具有重要意义.在不同加载速率及不同温度下对80Au/20Sn焊料进行了恒加载速率/载荷纳米压痕试验,用半椭圆模型对出现"挤出"压痕的接触面积修正后由Oliver-Pharr法求得了不同温度下的弹性模量及硬度,基于压痕做功概念获得了蠕变参数.结果表明,基于压痕做功概念得到的蠕变应力指数和蠕变激活能与传统单轴拉伸蠕变测试结果相差在13%以内,说明该测试和分析方法能在一定程度上预测焊料的蠕变参数.
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