用固相反应法制备La0.7-xDyxSr0.3CoO3(x=O.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.25)样品,通过M-T曲线,p-T曲线,p-T拟合曲线,研究样品的磁性质、输运行为、输运机制.结果表明:在La0.7-xDyxSr0.3CoO3中的许多三价Co离子处于低自旋态(LS:t2g6eg0,S=O)、中自旋态(IS:t2g5eg1,S=1),Dy格子与Co格子之间耦合相当弱.在50 K以上时,短程的铁磁(FM)Co3+-O-Co4+不能造成Dy3+磁矩的平行排列,Dy次格子保持顺磁态.体系的宏观磁性则是由FM的Co次格子磁矩加上Dy次格子的顺磁矩的贡献.在50 K以下时,Dy3+之间的耦合使得它们的磁矩逐渐趋于铁磁有序排列,必然会在Co格点处产生很强的局域磁场.低自旋的Co3+离子在强内磁场作用下,变为高自旋态,磁矩变大.磁化强度曲线在50 K以下随温度降低表现出快速上升的行为.50 K对x≥0.15的高掺杂样品,绝缘体导电的磁背景是铁磁团簇.这种铁磁绝缘体输运行为可能是在La0.7-xDyxSr0.3CoO3体系中,不仅有CO3+-O-Co4+双交换作用,还有Co3+-O-Co3+,Co4+-O-Co4+-O-Co4+超交换作用.并且Dy3+离子无规分布的磁势和库伦势,以及颗粒边界效应,对输运行为也有影响.
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