以新型的具有中介电常数的Y2Ti2O7系微波介质陶瓷为研究基体,选用PbTiO3为改性添加剂,采用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜、网络分析仪和阻抗分析仪等现代测试仪器对材料的性能进行了表征,重点研究了PbTiO3掺杂后陶瓷材料的物相组成和介电性能.结果表明:PbTiO3掺杂没有改变材料的主晶相,仍为A2B2O7型烧绿石结构,由此推测PbTiO3可能固溶到Y2Ti2O7陶瓷晶格中.Pb2+占据Y3+所在的A位,且同时产生新的空位缺陷,破坏了材料的有序度,提高了晶格扩散速率,有效降低了陶瓷的烧结温度.少量Pb元素的加入使材料的晶胞常数增大,单位晶胞体积变大,Ti4+具有更大的运动空间,提高了材料本身的离子总极化率,从而提高材料的介电性能,尤其是介电常数值.当PbTiO3掺杂量为2%时,在1345℃下烧结,介电性能较好:εT＝56.4,tanδ＝1.21×10-3,Q×f＝4776GHz.
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