采用EDTA络合滴定法研究了粉末状α-Al2O3在K3AlF6-Na3AlF6-AlF3体系中的溶解度和溶解速度.探讨了K3AlF6、AlF3含量和温度对氧化铝在K3AlF6-Na3AlF6-AlF3体系中溶解度和溶解速度的影响,并测定了K3AlF6-Na3AlF6-AlF3体系初晶温度30℃以上溶解度和溶解速度,比较了含钾冰晶石熔盐体系和传统钠冰晶石基熔盐体系Al2O3溶解度方面的差异.实验结果表明:K3AlF6-Na3AlF6-AlF3体系中的α-Al2O3溶解速度很快,在5～10 min内溶解已经达到饱和;850℃时,KR每增加0.2,Al2O3溶解度增加约0.5%(质量分数);随着K3AlF6含量的增加Al2O3溶解度相应的增加,相对于高钾冰晶石含量体系而言,较低K3AlF6含量时,增加K3 AlF6的量对提高氧化铝溶解度幅度更加显著;与传统钠冰晶石电解质体系相比K3AlF6-Na3AlF6-AlF3体系Al2O3的溶解度明显增大,当KR≥0.3时,差异愈加显著.
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