研究了不同配比的NaCl-K2ZrF6熔盐体系的熔点,K2ZrF6:NaCl=3:7的熔点较低为721℃.在此基础上,研究了熔盐配比、阴极电流密度、电解温度等因素对NaCl-K2ZrF6熔盐体系电解精炼电流效率的影响,结果表明阴极电流密度、电解温度均与电流效率成反比.采用XRD及元素含量分析等方法研究了电解精炼产品质量.较佳的工艺条件为K2ZrF6:NaCl为3:7(%,质量分数),温度800℃,阴极电流密度1 A·cm-2,在此条件下,电流效率可达84%以上.阴极锆为合格的工业级锫产品,产品中Fe,Ni,Cr,Mn等杂质分别由2700×10-6,540×10-6,350×10-6,400×10-6降低到30×10-6,10×10-6,18 ×10-6,100×10-6以下,产品纯度达到99%以上.
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