采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机进行高温等温压缩实验,研究了GH690合金在变形温度为950～1250℃、应变速率为0.001～10s<'-1>条件下的热变形行为,采用金相显微镜对GH690合金热模拟试样的纵截面变形组织进行观察.结果表明:应变速率和变形温度对合金的流变应力与变形组织有显著影响.流变应力随变形温度的升高而降低,随着应变速率的增加而升高,说明该合金属于正应变速率敏感的材料;动态再结晶晶粒尺寸随应变速率的增加而减小,随变形温度的增大而增大.采用Zener-Hollomon参数的双曲正弦函数能较好地描述GH690合金高温变形时的流变行为,得到峰值应力表达式,GH690合金的热变形激活能Q为370.4 kJ·mol<'-1>.
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