用CeO2陶瓷靶材,使用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)技术在Si(100)衬底上制备了CeO2薄膜.研究了衬底温度、沉积氧压对薄膜性能的影响,实验制备出了高度(111)取向的CeO2薄膜.使用X射线衍射(XRD)、反射式高能电子衍射(RHEED)对薄膜进行晶体结构的表征.结果表明:随着衬底温度的增加,薄膜中的残余宏观应力(拉应力)及微观应力逐渐减小,薄膜结晶质量不断提高,而沉积氧压对此影响较小.RHEED图像显示使用PLD方法在Si衬底上沉积的薄膜具备较高的结晶性及原子级平整的表面.使用原子力显微镜(AFM)对样品进行表面粗糙度分析,发现不同温度下生长的薄膜均具有光滑的表面,方均根粗糙度(RMS)均在0.4 nm以下.使用Keithley 4200半导体测试仪、椭偏仪对薄膜进行电性能及光学性能分析,发现衬底温度对薄膜的电学性能有显著影响,并且CeO2薄膜结晶状态与电学性能有直接的联系.
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