通过X射线衍射和磁性测量手段研究了由Cr,Mn,Co,Ni原子替代LaFe11.5Si1.5化合物中的Fe原子,对化合物结构、磁性与磁热效应的影响.结果表明:替代后的所有化合物的主相均为NaZn13型立方结构并存在杂相,衍射数据精修图表明杂相分别为1.3％的α-Fe相和2.5％的LaFeSi相.Cr,Mn和Ni的替代Fe使LaFe11.5 Si1.5化合物的居里温度与饱和磁化强度下降,而Co的替代化合物的居里温度与饱和磁化强度且增加.所有的替代均使化合物的热滞下降.对Cr,Mn,Fe,Co,Ni替代Fe的化合物在0～5.0T的磁场下最大磁熵变-△Sm分别为23.8,19.8,26.4,20.0和25.9 J·(kg·K)-1.
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