用固相反应法制备了La0.4 Ca0.6 Mn1 -xCrxO3(LCMCO)和La0.4Ca0.6Mn1-yVyO3 (LCMVO)(x,y=0.00,006,0.08)多晶样品.通过XRD、M-T曲线、ESR谱线,研究了Cr3+或V3+替代Mn3+对La0.4Ca0.6MnO3电荷有序相的影响.实验结果表明:电荷有序相随着Cr掺杂浓度的增加而被破坏,在LCMCO体系中电荷有序相几乎完全消失；而当V掺杂时,虽然电荷有序相随着V成分的增加会逐渐变弱,但电荷有序相依然存在于LCMVO体系中.用V3+替代Mn3+只是对于长程的电荷有序仅仅起了隔断的作用；用Cr3+替代Mn3+破坏了CE型反铁磁的自旋序从而引起电荷序的融化.从实验上证明了电荷序CE型反铁磁体系中,电荷序和自旋序存在强耦合相互作用.
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