为解决Bi-2212线材冷加工过程中的断芯问题,采用中间银丝增强的19×18+1芯的导体结构代替常规的85 ×7芯的结构,并研究关键热处理参数熔化温度对线材微观结构及载流性能的影响,同时对微观结构的形成机制进行了解释.研究发现,采用中间银丝加强的19×18+1芯结构,可有效防止线材的断芯,显著改善了线材的加工均匀性,线材的载流性能增加了40%.熔化温度对线材载流性能影响较大,温度过高或过低都会导致线材中出现大量尺寸与芯丝尺寸相当的(Sr,Ca)xCuyOδ(AEC相),严重阻碍电流的流通.合适的熔化温度烧结的线材中AEC相较少且尺寸较小,另外还存在较多芯丝间的桥连,增加了电流的输运通道,改善了线材的载流性能.
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