纳米三氧化钼由于其特殊的结构和性能而受到越来越多的关注,在电池电极、催化剂、阻烟剂、传感器、光学材料等方面具有潜在而广泛的应用.对不同形貌纳米三氧化钼的制备工艺及研究进展进行了归纳总结,介绍了球状、棒状、管状、带状等不同形貌纳米三氧化钼的制备方法以及形成机制.由于三氧化钼具有特殊的层状结构或孔道结构,通过嵌入离子或小分子,能够形成三氧化钼基化物,这一性质使其在催化、光电材料等方面具有更为广阔的应用前景,因此纳米MoO3与有机分子结合制备各种功能复合材料必将成为今后三氧化钼材料研究的重要方向之一.
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