掺杂锰氧化物是一种重要功能材料,近来其光电功能特性受到重视.利用对靶溅射方法在n型硅基底上沉积了100 nm的两种镧掺杂锰氧化物薄膜LaxCa1-xMn03(x=0.4和x=0.67),构成异质结.分别研究了在无光照射、532 nm激光辐照、1064 nm激光辐照、模拟太阳光辐照4种情况下两种异质结的光生伏特效应.对比实验表明,与无光条件下相比,光照下的异质结负向区的整流特性变化明显,而正向导通区的整流曲线变化不大.其中在同样的光功率下,模拟太阳光入射时异质结I-V曲线变化最为明显,此时I-V曲线与坐标轴相交所构成的图形区域的面积也最大,光电转化效率最高,填充因子约为23％.高掺杂的异质结La0.67Ca0.33 Mn03/Si的光电转化效率高于低掺杂的异质结La0.4Ca0.6Mn03/Si.对LaxCa1-xMn03/Si异质结的紫外-可见光电流谱的测量结果表明此类异质结在400～1100 nm波长范围(涵盖整个可见光波段)具有良好的吸收和光电转化,这些特性将有利于探索基于锰酸盐氧化物异质结的新型太阳能电池材料.
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