AAO模板具有高度有序的纳米孔阵列,其孔径在5～200 nm范围内可调控,已被用于制备金属、非金属、半导体、导电高分子等纳米粒子阵列、纳米电缆、纳米"三明治" 结构、纳米管和纳米线等纳米材料. 这些纳米材料在光、磁、电和催化等方面不仅具有重要的理论研究价值而且具有潜在的应用前景. 本文综述了AAO模板纳米阵列孔的有序化、孔径的调控、组装技巧和合成的纳米材料的性质及应用.
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