有机胺改性膨润土的实验表明,分子长链间的疏水相互作用使层间摩尔吸附量q(org)显著增加,有效撑开了膨润土的层间距.增加水溶液的酸含量可明显促进吸附量和层间距的增大,在溶液中硫酸摩尔数n(H2SO4)与有机胺摩尔数n(AM)的比值n(H2SO4)/n(AM)=0.92时,十二胺、十六胺、十八胺的摩尔吸附量q(org)分别为0.572、1.50和1.69 mmol/g,层间距d分别为2.21、2.51和2.58 nm,明显比未改性膨润土的0.250 nm撑大得多.
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