本文从基片和种膜、LPE的初始阶段研究和超导性能的控制这三个方面回顾总结了液相外延生长REBCO(RE=稀土元素)厚膜的研究进展.我课题组发现的高温超导体氧化物YBCO的过热现象直接证实了采用低包晶熔点的YBCO种膜可以生长包晶温度较高的REB-CO,丰富了种膜的选择范围,此现象尤为值得关注.在LPE生长的初始阶段存在种膜的部分溶解、夹杂的形成和与稀土元素种类有关的择优生长等现象,用包括曲率效应和界面能影响的粗化机制可以解释以上现象.因而生长高结晶性的LPE厚膜时选用高品质的种膜甚为重要.为优化生长工艺,须考虑种膜的品质、熔剂中的Ba/Cu比和气氛对Mg的污染和结晶取向,RE离子对Ba的替代等方面问题,以达到获得高质量的REBCO LPE厚膜的目的.
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