我们已报道过YBa2Cu3O7-δ(YBCO)的过热现象并且对其过热的机制进行了研究[1～2] .在本文的工作中,主要研究了YBCO薄膜的微结构对于其过热行为的影响.通过高温金相显微镜对具有不同微结构的YBCO薄膜的不同的熔化行为进行了实时观测,并且用原子力显微镜(AFM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对这些具有不同品质的薄膜进行表征.结果表明, YBCO薄膜的微结构对于其过热度以及整个薄膜熔化的过程有很大的影响,高品质的薄膜具有低界面缺陷比率,由此导致了其在熔化过程中较高的过热度.本文同时在实时观测,AFM和XRD所得到实验结果的基础上,通过半共格界面能的理论很好的解释了YBCO薄膜在不同的微结构情况下体现出来熔化和过热行为的差异.
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