本文综述了实用化MgB2超导材料的最新研究进展.最新的理论和实验结果表明通过元素替代和掺杂,有希望进一步提高MgB2超导线带材的临界电流密度和磁通钉扎特性,完全可以达到实用化要求.目前MgB2超导磁体的制备技术研究已经开始,极有可能开发出采用闭路循环制冷机制冷的核磁共振成像仪(MRI)取代现在医学上使用的基于低温超导的核磁共振成像系统.
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