为了研究超导材料中高温超导相颗粒的钉扎行为,在Ar气保护条件下,采用固相反应法制备了质量百分比为0,3,5和10%Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8含量的MgB2块状样品.用X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜对样品进行了显微结构分析;用物理性能综合测试系统振动样品磁强计(最大磁场9T)测量了所有样品在不同磁场下的直流M(T)曲线,并测量了不同温度下的准静态磁化曲线,通过Bean临界态模型分析出Jc(H)曲线.随着掺杂量的增大掺杂后Tc基本不变,转变宽度略为增大;相比于未掺杂样品,掺杂量为3 wt%样品抗磁信号和临界电流密度有较大提高.显微结构分析结果表明,部分Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8分解为Cu2O和其它杂相,有部分Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8颗粒保留在样品内部,成为有效的钉扎中心.最后本文对超导体中的高温超导相颗粒的钉扎行为进行了分析.
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