采用制冷机直接冷却的低温超导磁体系统与传统液氦冷却方式相比,具有轻便紧凑、运行简单、维护方便、可长时间连续运行等优点;而脉管制冷由于冷端无运动部件,与传统的G-M制冷机相比,具有结构简单、运行可靠、振动小等优点.本文结合我们在液氦温区脉管制冷方面的技术,从漏热和经济性两方面探讨了将脉管制冷直接用于冷却一个5特斯拉NbTi低温超导磁体的可行性,为后期系统的搭建奠定基础.
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