根据磁性粒子种类的不同,对磁流体进行了归类,并对金属类磁流体与氮化铁类磁流体的制备方法进行了系统回顾,指出了存在的问题及解决的措施.与铁氧体类磁流体相比,金属类磁流体与氮化铁类磁流体具有更高的饱和磁化强度,但是其抗氧化性较差,要实现真正的实用化,还须作进一步的完善.
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