通过SEM原位观测方法试验研究了铸造镁铝系列合金的微观破坏机理,得到了α-Mg颗粒大小、形状、β(Mg17Al12)相分布对破坏机理的贡献与微结构的改性对其强度韧度的影响.结果表明:微裂纹主要萌生于晶界并沿界面扩展,其中由于铸造镁铝合金的"准脆性",疲劳裂纹稳态扩展范围在微米量级,疲劳裂纹扩展平面微观尺度下与外力方向不完全垂直,裂纹扩展机理表现为Mode工+ModeⅡ的耦合结果.因此,线性破坏力学中的应力强度因子△K不能有效地评价铸造镁铝合金的疲劳扩展.
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