研究了在近疲劳强度载荷下超音速火焰喷涂WC/Co涂层和电镀铬层对300 M低合金钢疲劳性能的影响.结果表明:WC/Co涂层、电镀铬层试样和300 M钢基体的疲劳强度分别为753,600和720 MPa.在近疲劳强度载荷下,WC/Co涂层试样的疲劳寿命分别为基体和电镀铬层试样的1.5~2和5~10倍.三者的主裂纹源均为基体内部的Al2O3和SiO2夹杂物.电镀铬层中的次裂纹穿过界面并向基体中扩展,在基体表面形成新的次裂纹源,加快了基体中主裂纹源的形成和主裂纹的扩展;而WC/Co涂层中的次裂纹经过界面时向界面方向偏转,形成无支撑涂层,并最终使涂层剥落.
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