利用ABAQUS有限元软件对铝合金平板钨极氩弧焊(TIG)焊接过程进行了数值模拟.首先应用移动的椭圆高斯分布表面热源作为输入热源,对TIG焊过程中的焊件温度场及应力场进行了模拟计算.高度不均匀的焊接温度场,导致构件中产生较大的残余应力与变形.最后,对冷却后的平板残余应力进行了预测,并将有限元计算结果与残余应力的实测结果进行了对比,两者吻合很好.
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