选用镍基合金粉末作为铸渗剂,利用负压铸渗工艺在铜合金表面制备了镍基渗层,用SEM、EDS、XRD对表面渗层的显微结构、成分变化以及相组成进行了分析;并研究了表面渗层在800 ℃的氧化行为.结果表明:渗层结构由表面烧结层、中间冶金熔合层和内层扩散层三层组成;渗层元素从表面到基体呈梯度变化;渗层表面氧化后生成了含有NiO、Cr2O3和NiCr2O4的致密氧化膜,氧化动力学曲线遵循抛物线规律,与基体相比抗氧化性能显著提高.
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