在-200 ℃～室温范围内,采用拉伸和夏比冲击试验测定了1Cr22Mn15N高氮奥氏体不锈钢的韧-脆转变温度(DBTT),并通过扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等方法对该钢在低温下的韧-脆转变现象进行了研究.结果表明:该钢发生韧-脆转变的温度在-110℃左右;最早出现脆性滑移平台的温度在-80℃,并有诱发的ε相出现;其断口形貌由韧窝→韧窝+准解理→解理脆断变化,断裂形式为穿晶断裂;可能是由于在脆性第二相上形成微裂纹,导致在两个滑移面之间产生穿晶脆性断裂.
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