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机械工程材料, 2007, 31(11): 1-9. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-3738.2007.11.001

碳纳米管的表面修饰及其应用

陈传盛 1, , 刘天贵 2, , 陈小华 3, , 叶昌 4, , 夏青 5,

1.长沙理工大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南,长沙,410076

2.湖南大学物理与微电子科学学院,湖南,长沙,410082

3.长沙理工大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南,长沙,410076

4.长沙理工大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南,长沙,410076

5.长沙理工大学材料科学与工程学院,湖南,长沙,410076

基金项目:   国家自然科学基金(50372020;59972031)   湖南省自然科学基金(01JJY2052)  

关键词： 碳纳米管 , 纳米复合材料 , 表面修饰 , 应用

Surface Modification of Carbon Nanotubes and Their Application

介绍了碳纳米管的性质和表面修饰方法,综述了近年来国内外有关碳纳米管表面修饰的研究现状,并分析了碳纳米管表面修饰的应用现状.碳纳米管具有独特的管状结构和优异的性能,是制备纳米复合材料的理想增强体之一.因为表面修饰可提高碳纳米管的表面活性、分散能力和与基体材料之间的相容性,从而提高其在复合材料中的增强效果,所以碳纳米管的表面修饰成为碳纳米管研究中的热点之一.

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