以汞为反应介质,通过铝的氧化反应制备出直径为5～15 nm无定型结构的氧化铝纳米纤维,利用TEM、TG、DSC、XRD、比表面积分析等多种检测手段对产物的形貌和结构进行了研究,并讨论了煅烧过程中温度对产物形貌、物相结构、比表面积的影响.结果表明:无定型氧化铝纳米纤维向α-Al2O3相转变过程中,只出现γ-Al2O3中间相,而无其他中间过渡相出现;无定型氧化铝纳米纤维在850℃下煅烧2 h,转变为γ-Al2O3,仍保持纳米纤维的形貌;在1200℃下煅烧2 h,转变为α-Al2O3,烧结成蛭石状.
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