焊接热输入和冷却时间是影响焊接温度场分布的重要参数.本文利用有限元软件ANSYS对X80管线钢复合坡口多道焊的焊接过程进行二维模拟,研究每道填充焊层T8/5的变化规律.结果表明,热输入对T8/5的影响最大;T8/5随热输入的增加而增大;由于前一道焊对后一道焊的预热作用,T8/5随焊道数的增多而增大;当层间温度等于预热温度时,各层的T8/5趋于一致.合理选择预热温度和层间温度可以有效控制各焊道的T8/5.
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