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研究了2,6-二氨基吡啶(DAPD)与金属离子作用前后的荧光光谱和吸收光谱.结果表明,在加入过渡金属离子后,其发射光谱和吸收光谱产生红移,且光谱强度随金属离子浓度的加大而增强;但加入K+,Na+,Mg2+,Ca2+,Pd2+等金属离子后,DAPD无响应.根据Irving-Williams顺序,以过渡金属中络合能力较强的Cu2+为代表,考察了其对DAPD吸收光谱及荧光光谱的影响.Cu2+浓度在2.5×10-7~3.5×10-6 mol/L范围内与荧光强度呈线性关系,求算出DAPD与Cu2+的结合比为2:1.比较了不同的过渡金属离子对DAPD荧光强度影响的强弱,即Cu2+>Zn2+>Co2+>Ni2+>Ag+,并探讨了荧光机理.结合其结构特点,认为DAPD是可逆的、灵敏的过渡金属离子荧光探针.

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